陈晓红^1,2，张静辉¹，汪阳洁¹，何竺虔¹，肖鸿翔¹

（1.中南大学 商学院，湖南 长沙 410083；

2.湖南工商大学 前沿交叉学院，湖南 长沙 410205）

摘要：中国式创新正经历“低质低效”向“高质高效”转变的关键时期。数字技术迅猛发展对中国式创新产生了颠覆式改变，成为加速中国式创新的重要驱动力。本文以数字技术驱动的创新生态为基础，遵循“技术赋能-要素制约-路径实现”的演进思路，揭示数字技术赋能中国式创新的作用机制和实现路径。文章的主要结论有：（1）界定了中国式创新的显著要素特征，在此基础上提炼出以本土市场为应用场景、制度创新为驱动力、完整产业基础为依托、区域要素联通为突破、用户价值为导向和快速决策为方式的数字技术赋能中国式创新机制；（2）剖析了中国式创新所面临的制约因素，包括基础研究人才不足、技术成果商业化困难、产业链和价值链不可持续等；（3）提出了以异质性、多层次需求为导向，以产业数字化、数字产业化为抓手，政产企等多元主体协同发力助推中国式创新提质升级的实现路径。本文对于中国式创新理论和实践以及数字经济高质量发展具有重要借鉴意义。

关键词：数字技术；中国式创新；实现路径

主要研究结论：本文以中国式创新内涵为分析起点，立足数字技术驱动的创新生态，遵循“技术赋能-要素制约-路径实现”的演进思路，揭示了数字技术赋能中国式创新的作用机制与实现路径。研究发现：

（1）数字技术在中国式创新中扮演着关键角色，主要通过六大机制赋能中国式创新要素。研究分析表明，数字技术以本土市场为应用场景、制度创新为驱动力、完整产业基础为依托、区域要素联通为突破、用户价值为导向和快速决策为方式的机制链条深刻变革中国式创新。这一发现将数字技术与中国独特创新要素纳入统一分析框架，揭示了复杂情景下创新实现机制的实践规律，为学界对中国式创新及其演进规律达成群体共识作出了初步探索。

（2）尽管数字技术为中国式创新带来了新机遇，但仍面临一系列挑战。通过将企业分为先锋企业、隐形冠军、黑马企业和创变企业四类，研究得出数字情景下的中国式创新制约因素包括基础研究人才不足、颠覆式创新薄弱、技术成果商业化困难、产业链和价值链不可持续等。本文通过剖析典型企业中国式创新实践经验，为厘清数字技术赋能创新实现的制约因素提供了路径参考，有利于科学统筹、精准施策突破中国式创新发展瓶颈。

（3）延循“技术赋能-要素制约-路径实现”的演进思路，本文提出数字技术助推中国式创新实现的三大路径。一是以异质性、多层次需求为导向驱动企业创新快速迭代升级，发挥数据要素最大乘数效应。二是以产业数字化、数字产业化为抓手推动现代化产业体系转型发展，实现产业链、价值链和供应链联动创新。三是以政策制度为保障构建政府主导、多元参与的中国式创新体系，提升创新竞争力。研究结论为持续促进数字技术和实体经济深度融合，协同稳步推进中国式现代化提供了学理支撑，对数字经济高质量发展具有重要借鉴意义。

Research on the mechanisms and paths of Chinese-style innovations empowered by digital technology

Chen Xiaohong^1,2, Zhang Jinghui¹, Wang Yangjie¹, He Zhuqian¹, Xiao Hongxiang¹

(1. School of Business, Central South University, Changsha 410083, Hunan, China;

2. School of Frontier Crossover Studies, Hunan University of Technology and Business, Changsha 410205, Hunan, China)

Abstract:The Chinese-style innovation is currently going through a crucial phase of transition from “low-quality and low-efficiency” to “high-quality and high-efficiency”. The rapid development of digital technology has brought disruptive changes to Chinese-style innovations, becoming a significant driving force in accelerating it. Based on the innovation ecosystem driven by digital technology, this paper followed the evolutionary approach of “technology empowerment---resource constraints---path realization” to reveal the mechanisms and implementation paths of the Chinese-style innovations empowered by digital technology. The main findings of this paper are as follows: 

Firstly, it defined the significant characteristics of Chinese-style innovation and extracted the mechanism of digital technology empowered Chinese-style innovation, which is based on the pattern that local market serves as the application scenario, institutional innovation as the driving force, a complete industrial foundation as the support, regional element connectivity as the breakthrough, user value as the orientation, and rapid decision-making as the approach. Secondly, it analyzed the constraints faced by Chinese-style innovations, including a shortage of basic research talents, difficulties in commercializing technological achievements, and the unsustainability of the industrial chain and value chain. Thirdly, it proposed an implementation path for enhancing the quality and upgrading of the Chinese-style innovations by focusing on heterogeneous and multi-level demands, leveraging industrial digitization and digital industrialization, and fostering collaborative efforts among various stakeholders such as the government, industries, and enterprises. 

This paper also has some significant implications and references for the theory and practice of Chinese-style innovation as well as the high-quality development of the digital economy in China.

Key words: digital technology; Chinese-style innovation; implementation path

引用本文：陈晓红,张静辉,汪阳洁,等.数字技术赋能中国式创新的机制与路径研究[J].科研管理,2024,45(1):13-20.